The Mediterranean Diet
Based on how people eat and drink in the 16 countries that border
the Mediterranean Sea, this healthy eating plan can reduce your
risk of developing heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure,
type 2 diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease.
The Mediterranean Diet is:
• Natural: Focus on minimally processed foods
— less than 5 ingredients in any packaged item.
• Flexible: Plan for variety — eat different foods
each week to make this diet work for you AND
your family.
• Lower Cost: Save money at the grocery store by
buying less red meat, refined grains, desserts, and
fast food each month.
• A Healthy Lifestyle: Be fit and energetic; reduce
your risk of disease, and have fun!
What’s for Breakfast?
Most mornings, start your day with oatmeal and fruit or whole-grain toast
and low-fat yogurt with berries. Choose fresh fruit instead of fruit juice
Three to four mornings a week, enjoy some eggs. Experiment with
poached eggs over whole-wheat toast or maybe a bean and low-fat
cheese burrito.
Only a couple times a month, splurge with sausage and
whole-grain waffles or bacon and eggs. Try low-fat turkey sausage
or bacon, and top your waffle with fruit and sugar-free syrup.
What’s for Lunch?
Most days, try different kinds of salads. Add black beans or chickpeas,
cooked shrimp or salmon, and olive oil and vinegar dressing. Snack on fruit,
nuts, or fresh carrots and snap peas.
A couple times a week, have a piece of grilled chicken or a turkey
sandwich on whole-wheat bread. Add tomatoes, lettuce, and avocado
to your sandwich. Enjoy some low-fat cottage cheese with fruit.
A couple times a month, order that hamburger you’ve been
craving, but pass on the cheese. Substitute fruit or salad for the
fries. For dessert, try angel food cake with fresh fruit or frozen
low-fat yogurt.
What’s for Dinner?
Most evenings, fill your plate with vegetables that are steamed, roasted, or
sautéed in a little olive oil with herbs and spices. Add beans, lentils, brown rice,
or whole-grain pasta. If you enjoy red wine, have 1 glass with your meal.
A couple times a week, fill half your plate with vegetables, and
add some chicken or fish and brown rice or quinoa. Enjoy some fruit
for dessert.
A couple times a month, add roast beef, lamb chop, or pork
tenderloin and barley to your half plate of vegetables. For a
treat, fix fruit-based desserts like a low-sugar cobbler or berries
with low-fat topping.
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